HYBRID SOLAR AND WATER TECHONOLGY MICROHYDRO BASED POWER PLANT FOR 3T REGIONS IN RIAU PROVINCE

HYBRID SOLAR AND WATER TECHONOLGY (HYSOLTER POWER) MICROHYDRO-BASEDPOWER PLANT FOR 3T REGIONS IN RIAU PROVINCE

Rifqi Rizqullah, Kemas Wildan Zianendra

Rifqi Rizqullah, Jl Kesehatan No 16A, AirDingin, Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru city, Riau 28284, Indonesia

hendrikpku474@gmail.com           

Kemas WildanZianendra, Jl Rawa Indah Perum Diva Resident no 5, Sidomulyo Timur, MarpoyanDamai District, Pekanbaru city, Riau 2812651

kemaswildanzianendra@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

InIndonesia, there are many areas that have not been reached by the electricitynetwork, especially 3T (Lagging, Outermost, Isolated) areas. Lack ofelectricity supply is a very difficult problem. Bringing PLN to one place is veryexpensive, and the limit on non-renewable energy sources such as diesel,natural gas, coal, and others is almost 75%. The energy will run out, if usedcontinuously. Indonesia is one of the regions maritime-rich wild waters, manyareas isolated which have rivers but lack electricity. So the correct way tosolve this problem is to use HYSOLTER POWER. HYSOLTER POWER is a hybrid energysystem that combines two energy sources to power the load. HYSOLTER POWER aimsto help reduce the use of fossil fuels, reduce expenditure costs, make the bestuse of renewable natural resources, and help supply electricity in the 3T area.Hybrid Solar and Water Technology (HYSOLTER POWER) is a micro-hydro powersystem that can convert energy in a moving fluid into rotational energy using asmall hydraulic head of about 0.7-3 meters. On HYSOLTER POWER, generator DC(direct current) could produce electricity if moved by source mechanicalenergy; the greater the mechanical energy, so the greater the rotation itexperiences. Therefore, the electrical energy it produces will also be greater.In this study also using solar cells, the electric current generated from solarpanels is a current unidirectional (DC), so that required a inverter for changecurrent DC becomes AC current so that it can be used in electronic equipmentwhich is generally -based current back and forth come back (air conditioning).To prevent battery filling in power too much because of solar array , a voltageregulator is needed, namely a solar charge controller . This system is equippedwith an energy storage system, namely a battery. Simulation or modeling suitewith components suitable with application in the field. Principle The basicwork is to convert mechanical energy from water into rotary energy, then theturbine rotation is used to rotate generator, which finally will produceelectricity. Technology This is very much needed to answer the challenges ofenergy availability in the regions 3T.

Keywords: HybridSystem , Wind Energy, Water Energy, Hysolter Power, MikroHidro , 3T. Region